![]() The International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) represents a set of open standards that enables rich access to digital media from libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions around the world. DeWolf and Joseph Brooks Fair Collections Reference Number 1920.2037 IIIF Manifest ![]() depicts all the Muses, Zeus, Mnemosyne, Apollo, as well as the Greek author Homer. Published 1601 Medium Engraving in black on ivory laid paper Inscriptions Signed in plate at lower left, "Io. An extraordinary example of art depicting the Muses is the Archelaos Relief: Apotheosis of Homer, a relief sculpture which some scholars have estimated to have been created around 250 B. Dates may be represented as a range that spans decades, centuries, dynasties, or periods and may include qualifiers such as c. Status Currently Off View Department Prints and Drawings Artist Johann Theodor de Bry Title Melpomene, Muse of Tragedy, plate 8 from Parnassus Biceps Place Frankfurt an der Oder (Object made in) Dateĭates are not always precisely known, but the Art Institute strives to present this information as consistently and legibly as possible. The duality of tragedy and comedy as manifested in these two deities brings to mind the universally recognizable image of the laughing and weeping faces used to symbolize theater today. Each Muse holds a mask-a tragic mask for Melpomene, a comic one for Thalia. Melpomene, in the print on the left, was the protector of tragedy her counterpart Thalia, Muse of comedy and bucolic poetry, is visible on the right (see 1920.2043). In Hercules, we see five muses, but in Greek Mythology there are actually nine. It was the 9 muses that inspired the name of the Museums. Calliope (Kalliope) is the muse of epic poetry (middle). The 9 muses are characters from Greek mythology that inspire the arts and sciences. In Greek mythology, the nine Muses governed the arts and music. Meet the 9 muses of Greek Mythology, their representations in art, attributes and iconography.
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